Elder Abuse Services
Important Definitions:
Elder Abuse – The physical, sexual, and/or emotional mistreatment, neglect or financial exploitation of the basic needs of an adult, sixty years of age or older by a spouse, family member, friend or acquaintance in a domestic setting, which results in harm to the elder adult. The elder adult may or may not be physically or mentally impaired. We include self-neglect in the definition because almost half the cases of elder abuse that are reported involve self-neglect.
Elder Sexual Abuse – as non–consensual sexual contact of any kind with an elderly person. Sexual contact with a person incapable of giving consent is also considered sexual abuse.
Neglect – The willful or non-willful failure by the caregiver to fulfill his/her care-taking obligations or duties. Including failure to provide a safe environment or life necessities (hearing-aids, walkers, glasses, prescriptions, dentures).
Active Neglect – Withholding of items necessary for daily living such as food, exercise, medicine, personal hygiene, companionship and bathroom assistance.
Passive Neglect – Elderly person is left alone, isolated, forgotten or ignored.
Self Neglect – Is not always recognized, but is a form of elder abuse. Self neglect occurs when individuals neglect their personal needs to a degree that it imperils their health or existence.
Abandonment – Desertion by the person who has responsibility to provide care to an elderly person.
Abuse Risk Factors
Factors that have been shown to bear a significant correlation to elder abuse are:
- Physical or cognitive impairment of survivor
- Isolation of the survivor
- Caregiver stress
- Dependence of the abuser on the survivor
- Psychopathology or mental incapacity of the abuser
- Caregiver or strangers (involved with a vulnerable or incapacitated adult’s care and financial management)
